Gagarin was chosen amongst 19 other candidates for the program. Elk jaar op 12 april, de Dag der Kosmonauten, wordt er een krans gelegd. The sculpture was completed in 2011 by Leonov, who is also an artist, and was a gift to Houston commissioned by various Russian organisations. His parents worked on a collective farm —Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin as a carpenter and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina as a dairy farmer. Newspapers around the globe published his biography and details of his flight. [11][13][75] They were married on 7 November of the same year,[11] the same day Gagarin graduated from his flight school, and they had two daughters. [17], Gagarin's selection for the Vostok programme was overseen by the Central Flight Medical Commission led by Major General Konstantin Fyodorovich Borodin of the Soviet Army Medical Service. [59] Because of his popularity, US president John F. Kennedy barred Gagarin from visiting the United States. [44], "The feeling of weightlessness was somewhat unfamiliar compared with Earth conditions. Mäerz 1968 bei Nowosjolowo am Rajon Kirschatsch, Oblast Wladimir, Russesch SFSR, war e sowjetesche Kosmonaut.. Den 12. [146], The Central Bank of the Russian Federation released gold and silver coins to commemorate the anniversary. [120][121] In 1970, a 262 km (163 mi) wide crater on the far side was named after him. [47] There were concerns Gagarin's spaceflight record would not be certified by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI), the world governing body for setting standards and keeping records in the field, which at the time required that the pilot land with the craft. [115] A street in Warsaw, Poland, is called Yuri Gagarin Street. Ook werd de stad Gzjatsk, vlak bij zijn geboortedorp, in 1968 omgedoopt in Gagarin. Zoals gepland landde Gagarin apart van zijn capsule aan een parachute, na op 7 km hoogte zijn capsule verlaten te hebben. His sister Zoya, born in 1927, helped take care of "Yura" and their youngest brother Boris, born in 1936. He attempted to escape through a window and jumped off a second floor balcony. Beside the column is a replica of the descent module used during his spaceflight. [41][42] The five first-stage engines fired until the first separation event, when the four side-boosters fell away, leaving the core engine. Joeri Aleksejevitsj Gagarin (Russisch: Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин) (Kloesjino, 9 maart 1934 – Novosjolovo, 27 maart 1968) was een Russisch/Sovjetpiloot en kosmonaut. In 2001 werd ter nagedachtenis aan de 40ste verjaardag een serie van vier munten met zijn afbeelding geslagen: 2 roebel (koper/nikkel), 3 roebel (zilver), 10 roebel (messing) en 100 roebel (zilver). [50], Gagarin's flight was a triumph for the Soviet space programme and he became a national hero of the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc, as well as a worldwide celebrity. Coming from humble beginnings, Gagarin had finished a course in flying and had entered the Soviet Air Force as a cadet, from which he graduated in 1957. Klushino was occupied in November 1941 during the German advance on Moscow and a German officer took over the Gagarin residence. Since 1962, it has been celebrated in the USSR and most of its former territories as Cosmonautics Day. [128] In 2011, Russia issued a 1,000-ruble coin in gold and a three-ruble coin in silver to mark the 50th anniversary of his flight. [133] The monument is mounted to a 38 m (125 ft) tall pedestal and is constructed of titanium. Juri Alexejewitsch Gagarin is on Facebook. Leonov said the first boom he heard was that of the jet breaking the sound barrier and the second was Gagarin's plane crashing. [70] On 17 February 1968, Gagarin successfully defended his aerospace engineering thesis on the subject of spaceplane aerodynamic configuration and graduated cum laude from the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy. Joeri's oudere broer en zus werden in 1943 door de Duitsers gedeporteerd naar een werkkamp in Polen. During the American space programme's Apollo 11 mission in 1969, astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin left a memorial satchel containing medals commemorating Gagarin and Komarov on the Moon's surface. [107][108] President Jânio Quadros of Brazil decorated Gagarin on 2 August 1961 with the Order of Aeronautical Merit, Commander grade. [67] Despite their best efforts, Soyuz 1 crash landed after its parachutes failed to open, killing Komarov instantly. [142], In August 2019, the Italian artist Jorit painted Gagarin's face on the facade of a twenty-story building in the district of Odintsovo, Russia. [10][11][13] While in Saratov, Gagarin volunteered at a local flying club for weekend training as a Soviet air cadet, where he trained to fly a biplane, and later a Yak-18. He was temporarily relieved of duties to focus on academics with the promise that he would be able to resume flight training. Kloesjino werd in november 1941 bezet door de Duitsers die op weg waren naar Moskou. For other uses, see, Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, first human in space. [91] In a June 2013 interview with Russian television network RT, Leonov said a report on the incident confirmed the presence of a second aircraft, an "unauthorized" Su-15, flying in the area. You feel as if you are suspended", Gagarin wrote in his post-flight report. Er werden twee herdenkingsmunten uitgebracht in de Sovjet-Unie om de 20ste en 30ste verjaardag van zijn vlucht te gedenken: 1 roebel (1981, koper/nikkel) en 3 roebel (1991, zilver). [143][144] The mural is the largest portrait of Gagarin in the world. Na te zijn afgestudeerd van zowel de avondschool als de beroepsopleiding van de fabriek, werd hij uitgekozen om verder te studeren aan de industriële technische school van Saratov. Art in the age of orbitization", "Gagarin in Brazil: reassessing the terms of the Cold War domestic political debate in 1961", Net-Film Newsreels and Documentary Films Archive, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yuri_Gagarin&oldid=990234691, Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents, People from Gagarinsky District, Smolensk Oblast, Recipients of the Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Recipients of the Order of the African Star, Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class, Recipients of the Order of the Flag of the Hungarian Republic, Russian Orthodox Christians from the Soviet Union, Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1968, Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the Soviet Union, Articles containing Russian-language text, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Memorial to Gagarin and Seregin at crash location, This page was last edited on 23 November 2020, at 15:45. Facebook gives people the power to … Joeri Aleksejevitsj Gagarin (Russisch: Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин) (Kloesjino, 9 maart 1934 – Novosjolovo, 27 maart 1968) was een Russisch/Sovjetpiloot en kosmonaut.Op 12 april 1961 werd hij de eerste mens in de ruimte aan boord van Vostok 1. [31][32] Gagarin was also subjected to experiments that were designed to test physical and psychological endurance including oxygen starvation tests in which the cosmonauts were locked in an isolation chamber and the air slowly pumped out. Voor de vijftigste verjaardag in 2011 werden een gouden 1000 roebel munt en een zilveren 3 roebel munt geslagen. Kosmonautentrainingscentrum Joeri Gagarin, Video: Gagarin maakt de eerste bemande ruimtevlucht (BBC), "Joeri Gagarin kwam om door andere piloot", https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joeri_Gagarin&oldid=57364058, Wikipedia:Lokale afbeelding anders dan op Wikidata, Wikipedia:Commonscat met lokaal zelfde link als op Wikidata, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen. Na zijn afstuderen werd Gagarin op de luchtmachtbasis van Loeostari in oblast Moermansk gestationeerd. On 12 April 1961, at 6:07 am UTC, the Vostok 3KA-3 (Vostok 1) spacecraft was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome. [17] Gagarin was promoted to the rank of senior lieutenant on 6 November 1959,[18] three weeks after he was interviewed by a medical commission for qualification to the space programme. Na te zijn afgestudeerd aan de technische school in 1955 trad Gagarin in dienst bij de luchtmacht van de Sovjet-Unie. [34][25] In August 1960, a Soviet Air Force doctor evaluated his personality as follows: Modest; embarrasses when his humor gets a little too racy; high degree of intellectual development evident in Yuriy; fantastic memory; distinguishes himself from his colleagues by his sharp and far-ranging sense of attention to his surroundings; a well-developed imagination; quick reactions; persevering, prepares himself painstakingly for his activities and training exercises, handles celestial mechanics and mathematical formulae with ease as well as excels in higher mathematics; does not feel constrained when he has to defend his point of view if he considers himself right; appears that he understands life better than a lot of his friends. [26], The Vanguard Six were given the title of pilot-cosmonaut in January 1961[30] and entered a two-day examination conducted by a special interdepartmental commission led by Lieutenant-General Nikolai Kamanin, the overseer of the Vostok programme. De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. Een kleine selectie van de belangrijkste is hieronder gegeven. Niettemin was Gagarin reservepiloot van Vladimir Komarov voor Sojoez 1. [8] Like millions of Soviet Union citizens, his family suffered during the Nazi occupation of the Soviet Union during World War II. Kamanin had opposed Gagarin's reassignment to cosmonaut training; he had gained weight and his flying skills had deteriorated. [18] On 20 December, Gagarin became Deputy Training Director of the cosmonaut training facility. On 17 January, they were tested in a simulator at the M. M. Gromov Flight-Research Institute on a full-size mockup of the Vostok capsule. However, Kartashov and Varlamov were injured and replaced by Khrunov and Grigoriy Nelyubov.[30]. [52][53][54] On 15 April 1961, accompanied by officials from the Soviet Academy of Sciences, he answered questions at a press conference in Moscow reportedly attended by 1,000 reporters. [2] His parents worked on a collective farm[3]—Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin as a carpenter and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina as a dairy farmer. Yuri Gagarin was born 9 March 1934 in the village of Klushino, near Gzhatsk (renamed Gagarin in 1968 after his death). Born March 9, 1934, in Gagarin, Russia, U.S.S.R., Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was a Soviet cosmonaut and the first man to have ever traveled to space. Gagarin was 1,57 meter. Juri Alexejewitsch Gagarin - Bonn, NRW, Germany. The first twelve announced on 7 March 1960 were Lieutenant, The group was also nicknamed the "Lilies" by their fellow cosmonauts, a reference to "Lilies of the Valley", a song by composer, Some sources translate this phrase as "Let's go! in Statues of Historic Figures. Na de vlucht werd Gagarin een wereldwijde beroemdheid. [82] Petrov also said Gagarin had been baptised into the Orthodox Church as a child, and a 2011 Foma magazine article quoted the rector of the Orthodox Church in Star City saying, "Gagarin baptized his elder daughter Yelena shortly before his space flight; and his family used to celebrate Christmas and Easter and keep icons in the house". A new work was commissioned following the outcry over the disproportionately small size of its head which locals said was an "insult" to Gagarin. Gagarin liet zijn vrouw en twee kinderen achter. In 2001, to commemorate the 40th anniversary of Gagarin's flight, a series of four coins bearing his likeness was issued in Russia; it consisted of a two-ruble coin in copper-nickel, a three-ruble coin in silver, a ten-ruble coin in brass-copper and nickel, and a 100-ruble coin in silver. [30][33] Psychological tests included placing the candidates in an anechoic chamber in complete isolation; Gagarin was in the chamber on 26 July – 5 August. On 4 June 1980, Monument to Yuri Gagarin in Gagarin Square, Leninsky Avenue, Moscow, was opened. Ground crew also left external fuel tanks attached to the aircraft. The report states that an air-traffic controller provided Gagarin with outdated weather information and that by the time of his flight, conditions had deteriorated significantly. [101] Gagarin had also been awarded four Soviet commemorative medals over the course of his career. The Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City was named on 30 April 1968. Zijn as werd bijgezet in de Kremlinmuur. De vlucht bestond uit een enkele baan om de aarde en duurde 108 minuten van lancering tot landing. [27] Gagarin and Titov were selected to train in the flight-ready spacecraft on 7 April. [129] The Soyuz TMA-21 spacecraft was named Gagarin with the launch in April 2011 to coincide with the 50th anniversary of his mission. : in the lyrics, "He said 'let's go!' He was also elected as a deputy of the Soviet of the Union in 1962 and then to the Soviet of Nationalities, respectively the lower and upper chambers of the Supreme Soviet. Deze vlucht vond plaats ondanks Gagarins protesten dat er extra maatregelen nodig waren om de veiligheid te waarborgen. [58] On 22 October 1963, Gagarin and Valentina Tereshkova were honoured with the Order of Karl Marx from the German Democratic Republic. [40], In 1962, Gagarin began serving as a deputy to the Soviet of the Union,[60] and was elected to the Central Committee of the Young Communist League. [130] In a 2010 Space Foundation survey, Gagarin was ranked as the sixth-most-popular space hero, tied with the fictional character James T. Kirk from Star Trek. [122] Gagarin was inducted as a member of the 1976 inaugural class of the International Space Hall of Fame in New Mexico. [37][38], Gagarin's farewell to Korolev using the informal phrase Poyekhali! [55] Gagarin visited the United Kingdom three months after the Vostok 1 mission, going to London and Manchester. Gagarin, Nikolayev, Popovich, and Titov all received excellent marks on the first day of testing in which they were required to describe the various phases of the mission followed by questions from the commission. [86], On 12 April 2007, the Kremlin vetoed a new investigation into the death of Gagarin. [83], On 27 March 1968, while on a routine training flight from Chkalovsky Air Base, Gagarin and flight instructor Vladimir Seryogin died when their MiG-15UTI crashed near the town of Kirzhach. The Russian Air Force Academy was renamed the Gagarin Air Force Academy in 1968. Zijn ouders werkten op een boerderij: Aleksej Ivanovitsj Gagarin als timmerman en metselaar, Anna Timofejevna Gagarina als melkmeisje. Previous attempts at portraying Gagarin were disallowed; his family took legal action over his portrayal in a fictional drama and vetoed a musical. [105] He received numerous awards from other nations that year, including the Star of the Republic of Indonesia (2nd Class), the Order of the Cross of Grunwald (1st Degree) in Poland, the Order of the Flag of the Republic of Hungary, the Hero of Labor award from Democratic Republic of Vietnam,[18] the Italian Columbus Day Medal,[106] and a Gold Medal from the British Interplanetary Society. Een jaar later verhuisde de familie naar Gzjatsk, waar Joeri zijn lagere school vervolgde. [10][13], Two years later, he was re-elected as a deputy of the Soviet Union but this time to the Soviet of Nationalities, the upper chamber of legislature. Gagarin werd ook geëerd door het Amerikaanse ruimteprogramma. (Поехали!, 'Off we go! Vostok 1 was Gagarin's only spaceflight but he served as the backup crew to the Soyuz 1 mission, which ended in a fatal crash, killing his friend and fellow cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov. [52][56] While in Manchester, despite heavy rain, he refused an umbrella, insisted that the roof of the convertible car he was riding in remain open, and stood so the cheering crowds could see him. He later returned to Star City, the cosmonaut facility, where he spent several years working on designs for a reusable spacecraft. Following his spaceflight, Gagarin became deputy training director of the Cosmonaut Training Centre, which was later named after him. ", Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Merited Master of Sports of the Soviet Union, Order of the Flag of the Republic of Hungary, "Yuri Gagarin's Klushino: forgotten home of space legend", "Yuri Gagarin: the man who fell to Earth", "First man of Space – the flight and plight of Yuri Gagarin", "How bright it is – how incredibly beautiful! März 1968 Andere Namen: Jurij Alexejevič Gagarin. [citation needed], The 50th anniversary of Gagarin's journey into space was marked in 2011 by tributes around the world. [104], Gagarin was also awarded the 1960 Gold Air Medal and the 1961 De la Vaulx Medal from the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale in Switzerland. März 1968 bei Nowosjolowo, Oblast Wladimir, Russische SFSR, Sowjetunion) war ein sowjetischer Kosmonaut und der erste Mensch im Weltraum. Yuri Gagarin was born 9 March 1934 in the village of Klushino,[1] near Gzhatsk (renamed Gagarin in 1968 after his death). Op 5 november 1957 werd hij luitenant en op 6 november 1959 kreeg hij de rang van senior luitenant. [87][88] According to a biography of Gagarin by Jamie Doran and Piers Bizony, Starman: The Truth Behind the Legend of Yuri Gagarin, the KGB worked "not just alongside the Air Force and the official commission members but against them. [89] In April 2011, documents from a 1968 commission set up by the Central Committee of the Communist Party to investigate the accident were declassified.

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